An outbreak of avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is affecting bird
populations in many countries throughout Asia. The outbreak is caused by the
H5N1 subtype of influenza A. Human cases have also been reported.
Approximately 2 dozen people have died of bird flu in Asia the majority in
Vietnam or Thailand. Fearing a major outbreak, hundreds of thousands of chickens
have been killed. The main culprit is a virus known as H5N1and another strain
recently introduced; H5N2.
H5N1 is a subtype of Influenza A. Outbreaks of this virus have been confirmed
among poultry in Cambodia, China, Indonasia, Japan, Laos, South Korea, Thailand
and Vietnam.
H5N1 is carried through wild birds worldwide. It is extremely contagious and can
be deadly among birds, particularly domestic birds, like chickens. Infected
birds shed the virus in saliva, nasal secretion and feces. It is also believed
that most cases of H5N1 infections in humans have resulted from contact with
infected poultry or contaminated surfaces. Genetic research has shown that all
genes in this virus are of bird origin. If this virus isn’t contained, it might
acquire genes from the human influenza virus. Governments in Asia are killing
infected poultry and birds to contain a potential outbreak, however, this avian
flu has reportedly reached our shores in British Columbia. Just last week, the
British Columbia government destroyed thousands of infected chickens and ordered
them burnt at landfill sites to destroy a potential outbreak in Canadian chicken
farms.
The reported human symptomns of avian influenza have ranged from typical
influenza-like symptoms such as eye infections, pneumonia, acute respiratory
distress, viral pneumonia, and other severe life threatening complications.
All influenza viruses can change. It is possible that this virus could transfer
itself from person to person, thus infecting humans. There is hardly any immune
protection against it because these viruses do not commonly affect humans. If an
avian influenza virus was able to infect people and gain the ability to spread
among the human population, an "influenza pandemic" could begin. Let’s hope
these infected chickens won’t cross that road.